Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the lungs and airways, from acute bronchitis to severe pneumonia. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment are essential to prevent lasting lung damage.
When to see a specialist?
Understanding Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections can be viral, bacterial, or fungal, affecting either the upper or lower respiratory tract. Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, directly impact the lungs and are particularly concerning.
Pneumonia causes the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs to fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe and restricting oxygen to the bloodstream.
Common Symptoms
Depending on the severity and type of infection, symptoms may include:
- Persistent cough, which may produce green, yellow, or bloody mucus
- Fever, sweating, and shaking chills
- Shortness of breath during normal activities or even while resting
- Sharp or stabbing chest pain that worsens when you breathe deeply or cough
- Fatigue and generalized muscle aches
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam to listen to your lungs with a stethoscope. We may also order chest X-rays, blood tests, or sputum cultures to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.
Treatment depends on the type of infection:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections (like bacterial pneumonia)
- Antiviral medications for specific viral infections
- Bronchodilators to open airways and ease breathing
- Oxygen therapy for severe cases with low oxygen levels
- Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms
Dr. Feby Sadek for Respiratory Infections
Dr. Feby Sadek has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating chest conditions. Book your consultation today to evaluate your condition and formulate the most suitable treatment plan.
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